黑料社

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The 黑料社
Humanities Graduate School

Chlo毛 McKenzie

Having completed my undergraduate degree in History at Lancaster University, I returned to my native Hampshire in 2010 to work in Cultural Heritage.

Chlo毛 McKenzie

In 2012-2013, I undertook my MRes in Medieval and Renaissance Studies at the 黑料社 and became a member of Centre for Medieval and Renaissance Culture. The interdisciplinary and collaborative ethos of the CMRC helped inform my decision to remain at Southampton for my doctoral studies.

Research:
Both my undergraduate and MRes dissertations explored the influence and significance of women at the court of Richard II (1377-1399), focusing primarily on the person of the king鈥檚 mother, Joan of Kent. Traditionally associated with tyranny, extravagance and excessive expenditure, Richard II maintains a reputation as one of England鈥檚 most ineffectual and 鈥榰nmanly鈥 kings. I have argued that Richard II鈥檚 close relationship with and comparatively high patronage of women contributed to the formation of his 鈥榚ffeminate鈥 reputation and that this 鈥榝ailing鈥 in his masculinity had ramifications for his perceived inability to govern well.

The current working title of my PhD thesis is 鈥樷滾adies of the Garter鈥, c.1358-1461: Royal Patronage and Female Political Agency in Late Medieval England.鈥 Founded in c.1348, the Order of the Garter embodied Late Medieval chivalric and military virtues. However, despite the Order鈥檚 distinctly martial and masculine character, from around 1358-1509 the Garter Livery was also distributed to women, and these 鈥楲adies of the Garter鈥 are the focus of my studies.

My research aims to provide a clearer interpretation of a much-neglected aspect of the Order鈥檚 history, enabling comprehensive assessment of the ceremonial practices and diplomatic functions of the Order. This research will also provide new insights into the role of medieval noblewomen in politics, reconsidering them as politically empowered agents in their own right and, therefore, reassessing their roles both at the royal court and in politics. Further to this, by using the Order of the Garter as a case study of late medieval English princely patronage, I hope to demonstrate how different methods of kingship facilitated female political agency. In doing this, my thesis will also explore the relationship between power and masculinity, by investigating how a king鈥檚 patronage of women impacted upon contemporary perceptions of his masculinity and his ability to govern successfully.

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